Wednesday, February 18, 2009

The need to migrate...to Salcaja that is.



As you've noticed I changed the site a bit. Here are some changes you may notice, but don't be alarmed.
1) I have a new name. Guateblog de Lauren, but don't worry, it has the same web address, so you won't have to remember anything different.
2) I have an additional blog. Since for some reason Blogger won't let me paste photos within the text, I decided to create another blog with only photos. The address is photosofmytrip.blogspot.com. You can also find it on the sidebar
3) You can view my photos for this post by clicking on the title (The need to migrate...)

I'm working on cleaning everthing else up. Here's the post:


If you're visiting Xela, or in my case, living there for four months, people will start wondering why you haven't seen the oldest church in Central America, or why you haven't seen the intriquitely decorated folk art church in the neighboring town. My friend Jillian and I decide to check it off the list, and visit both.

The bus drops us in the center of Salcaja, and we ask a small woman named Amparo with a cross around her neck, and greying roots, ¨Where is the church?¨ She hesitates.

Don't people know the gringos are looking for the oldest church in Central America? I think to myself. I clarify, "La vieja?" The old one? ¨Ahh, si, La Conquistadora,¨ she says. The old church is named The Conquerer, a representation of the Catholic conquest. She escorts us to her house, where she sells "traje tipica," -traditional clothing, Salcaja is known for its manufacturing of the Mayan dress. "I don't wear it, I only sell it," she says a little too proudly. I'm reminded that one traditional blouse costs more than what an average Guatemalan can make 2 days working.

She talks to Jillian about Washington DC, where Jillian once lived, and we admire the black and white photo on the wall of her family that was taken in New York City. Her husband looks through his tourist catalogues of Salcaja, and finds one for us to keep with pictures of the church, weaving looms, and the alcoholic drink unique to the town, Caldo de Fruta.

Jillian rings the bell of the pink house up the street that apparently sells this myserious fermented fruit. We're greeted by a stocky fellow with a Super Chivos Xela soccer Jersey, Spandex shorts, loafers and socks, and sells us a bottle each for $7. Man, I should have bartered. It tasted more like cheap grenadine than fermented fruit.

We walk three blocks to a little tienda where we buy the other special Salcaja drink called Rompopo, or Guatemalan Eggnog. The woman behind the counter has a
1950´s hair-do and she lets us take a picture of her with two bottles of the yellow stuff. It's Sunday, she's the only business open in the town, and two men are sitting on stools drinking Guatemalan moonshine, and talking to us about Boston, DC, and Houston, where all of them lived at one time. One man remembers when the orange line was above ground. "Maybe before you were born!" he laughs. "Well, at least before I moved there," I tell him.

Many in Salcaja are forced to migrate to the States, which explains why people are trying to practice their English with us. Many have come back to Salcaja after deportation, or retirement, and many of those would rather no be there. Sales from Caldo de Fruta and Traje Tipica aren´t enough to generate income in this sleepy town. And Salcaja isn´t the only town in Guatemala dependent on remittances- money sent home from the States. What has the government, and our government done to keep people in the country? Why must thousands of people risk their lives in the desert just to find work?

It's Sunday, and the camionettas (buses) aren't working, so Jillian and I have to take a pick up truck to San Andres Xecul. This is pretty common transportation in Guatemala, and you usually get to ride in the back, fun stuff. In the truck, we meet a young guy who lived in Tennesee for seven years. He has just paid a lawyer over $5,000 to try to get a working Visa back to the States so he doesn't have to cross illegally again.

We arrive, and the little town is surrounded by dry deforested mountains, and the colorful church stands out amongst the whites and greys of the other houses. Two women in traje shy away from our pictures as we snap at the brighly colored bizarre church, with its fat angels, upside down mermaids, and harp playing nymphs. On the way back, everyone piles into the pick up truck again. It's like a big taxi, and Jillian and I are last, so we sit on the truck bed, which is wet from who knows what. Six women in traje line the sides, small enough to fit their butts on the truck ledge. They giggle, and talk to eachother in what I think is Quiche or Mam, but I can't tell the difference. I think about Amparo, and wonder if she's ever ridden in a pick up with ladies that are wearing the dresses she sells.


To see pictures of this post, please click on the title of my post.

Tuesday, February 17, 2009

Terms of Endearment



With the inspiration from other blogs, (thank you Sarah and Jillian), I'm going to make smaller posts, so that my blog reads a little cleaner, and a little less overwhelming for my readers, your welcome.

In English, we use honey, baby, sugar, ect. to show our "carino" or affection, but in Latin America, it's a lifetime habit used for even people you barely know. I can't help but feel all warm inside when the 60 year old toothless lady that owns the "comedor" or little restaurant down the street, says to me, ¨I look forward to seeing you again my little queen.¨

This first shortest blog post ever by me, haha, will be a Spanish lesson: a list of terms of endearment used in Latin America. Typically, they're introduced with mi (meaning my), and by removing the last vowel, and adding an ita, the diminutive, you invoke even more tenderness. For example, "Mi reina," means my queen, while "Mi reinita," means my little queen. More endearing. The following list are words that have been addressed to me over the years.

Joven (cita) My Young one
Carino (ita) My Caring one
Querida My Dear (Dominican)
Linda My Pretty
Chica Linda My pretty girl
Cancha (ita) Blondie (Guatemala)
Macha (ita) Blondie (Costa Rica)
Rubia (ita) Blondie (General)
Reina (ita) My Queen
Cielo My Heaven
Mama (ita) Doesn't translate, baby, or little mama?
Corazon (cita) My Heart
Mija My daughter (conflation of mi and hija)
Gringita Little gringa girl (not common, but not offensive either)
Guapa Good looking
Angel (ita) Little angel
Amor My love
Vida My life
Muneca Doll
Dulce (ita) My sweet

Some "terms of endearment" that would never fly in the U.S.

Chino (ito) Chinese person (used for any person with slant eyes)
Gordo (ito) Fat one
Flaca Skinny one
Moreno Brown one
Negro (ito) Black one

Monday, January 12, 2009

Hippies, Ruins, and Coconuts (In that order)


After surviving my bout of the Montezuma's Revenge, we had a fabulous New Years complete with homemade Sangria, spiked hot fruit punch in the park, fireworks, and a little dancing at the local Salsa Club.

Chiapas and the Zapastista Army

A few days later, I went to Mexico to renew my Visa. Most people from Western countries are granted a three month tourist visa. (When I say Visa, I just mean an entrance stamp). After 90 days, one must cross the border for 72 hours, and you are admitted an entrance stamp for another 90 days.

I went with a couple of girls from Xela who were also going to renew their Visa and attend a conference in San Cristobal Mexico on the Zapatista movement. We crossed into the border town called Mesilla, and with no cash machines or banks to exchange money you're forced to make shitty exchange rates with guys holding Pesos and Quetzales, and they keep telling you it's a "really good deal." Luckily, we met an 18 year old kid from the Yucatan, who had been studying in Guatemala, and helped us with the logistics of crossing. Thanks Abel, our little Mexican brother!

12 hours after I had left my bed that morning, we arrived in the city of San Cristobal. It was much like the city of Antigua; colonial, full of posh Europeans, but just more Tacos, and more radicals. San Cristobal is in the state of Chiapas characterized as the poorest state in Mexico, and although conditions are improving, the state suffers from malnutrition and violence from local gangs and others with from Central American countries trying to cross into the U.S. Poor land reform policies led to the rise and surge of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation, which began as a non-violent approach, but quickly escalated into violence throughout the 90's. It depressed slightly in about 2003 when the Mexican government granted all Zapatista land independent of the Mexican state.

Fighting still continues, but the Zapatistas haven't used weapons since the 1994 uprising, but instead, garner support from other NGO's and solidarity groups to fight for control of their land and resources. This is done primarily through the use of the internet, which they see as the most effective way to communicate their cause. Many of you are familiar with the band Rage Against the Machine, whom have been a large supportive force for the Zaptasitas and have been helpful in publicizing their cause to U.S. radical minded folk.

We decided to attend one of the three day Zapatista conferences, which was held in a wooded area just outside the city. There were several panel speakers, such as journalists, professors, and media workers. Although, it was really hard to understand a lot of the Spanish (imagine sitting in a college lecture hall and listening in a foreign language), the political sentiment was moving. A group of Zapatistas, including their famous leader, Marcos stood at the panel covered with their signature black masks.

I think all the hippies came out of their bong holes that weekend. Sorry if that was offensive, but I wondered who was really there to support the cause, and not just help each other make new dreads. We followed the hippies with burning torches into the square, and watched them graffiti all over the municipal building. I understand the plight of the loss of indigenous land, and the right to free speech and protest, but there were some unnecessary statements. Yes, we should free Palestine, but does the Jewish star really equal the Nazi symbol? We stayed in a hostel owned by some dready Mexican hippies, (who led us astray the first day by the way, when we asked them where the conference was). Later on, we saw them trying to pick up girls at the conference, when just earlier they were asking us which one of them we preferred. Sick. One of the hippies told me that I should give money to an indigenous person every time they ask for it. Dependency. He later said that he preferred not to buy any name brand clothing, but was walking around in his cool Indie New Balance sneakers, and his trendy Bob Marley Shirt. Commercial.

I spent the rest of my trip with my friend Lisa and an Argentine girl that we had met, and we traveled to Pelenque; a series of Mayan ruins and temples, about six hours East of San Cristobal. Although in Mexico, the roads are always paved, and transportation often means first class comfortable buses, (Quite a change from Guatemala), this didn't prevent nausea on the 6 hour curvy ride. Pelenque was my first ruin visit. Yes,very touristy, but we found a cheap guide (the Spanish speakers were cheaper), who gave us a clear history about the significance of each temple. He later took us through the jungle where we took a dip in some waterfalls.

Life back in Xela has been a little slow. Soon I'll be going with my editor to visit some of the Universities to gather volunteers for the plastic bag campaign, and I've started a posting on the Xela discussion board. Christmas break around here typically means a few weeks, and then people still need a few more weeks to recover. Ahh, the slow pace of life. I've just finished the article for the March issue. I went to visit the community of Zunil, which will be the center of my article to try to get more information on Saint Simon (a historic folk saint that is worshiped using both Mayan and Catholic practices).

Pacific Coast

Myself, and friends Bill and Camille decided to take a weekend trip to the beach. My director recommended a beach on the Pacific coast called Chicistepeque, anywhere from 4-6 hours by bus depending on how many stops the bus makes that day. The beach sees no tourists, and most locals would like to keep it that way. The only foreign influence there is through a project that was started about 5 years ago called Project fish and hammock run by Elfego and his French wife Ker Rose Ana. (See my link on the side) They have a beautiful simple thatched roof house with large open windows that looks like it came right out of a vacation home catalogue, but probably for more than half the price. Roosters, chickens, flocks of baby chicks, ducks, cats, and rabbits all peacefully cohabitate together within their sandy garden. Next door is a "library," which is basically another thatched roof pavilion with a cabinet full of books and tables where volunteers read with kids and create literacy projects.

Chicistepeque is a town of about 200 inhabitants, and 70 houses. They have recently fought against hotel development, and the bumby road that takes more than an hour from the closest commercial center, prevents more tourism from developing. "They look at us like we're angels." said Camille jokingly. Not a comfortable feeling, but, as we got closer to the beach, each bus passenger politely said goodbye to us, and a little girl in a yellow dress kissed me on the cheek. "You really are an angel," Camille said.

Elfego grew up on the coast, and without books to read, he used to borrow them from his wealthier friends and put himself through college. A self made man who had always dreamed of starting his own social project to encourage kids to read. He met his wife who was a tourist in Antigua, and with her help they constructed the project. Ana sells banana and pineapple marmalade, and volunteers stay in their modest cabins, with the option of eating fresh fish with local families for their meals.

As beach villages go, it's difficult to get provisions, like alcohol. The first night, Elfego suggested we ask at some of the little stores down the street, and he sent the 7 year old neighbor Melissa to accompany us. We walked about half a mile, stopping along the way at each little tienda, sheltered by groupings of palm trees and guys parked outside with their motorcycles watching an outdoor television set. Children waved at us from their hammocks, and their pet pigs slept beneath them in the dirt. "Do you sell alcohol?" Each store owner shook their head, and pointed, "just a little further." We walked until we reached the town of Churrin at the edge of the river that meets the ocean. At the very last restaurant, a little old lady stood amongst the beer signs; Gallo, Dorado, and Cabro. She welcomed us and gave us a hug. We new we had found providence. She sold us a bottle of tequila, and we treated Melissa to an ice cream cone for helping us.

The next night we decided to get away from the laborious undertow of ocean waves and walk to Churrin for a river swim and some dinner. Elfego recommended we eat at Roberto's bar. We would recognize the bar not by the name, as none of the restaurants in Churrin really have a name, but that Roberto would be the owner with one eye. Sure enough we found him, and as he's friends with Elfego, he gave us a discount on garlic shrimp, two servings of Ceviche (raw fish in a sour marinated mix), a mixed seafood soup, and lots of beer for about $25 total.

The next morning I bought some marmalade, and Elfego had coconuts with straws waiting for us. Our bus broke down on our climb into the highlands from Mazotenango to Xela, and I thought we might have to hitchhike the rest of the way. Lucky for us, a bus was on its way to Xela right behind us, and about 20 of us boarded. Now this wouldn't have been too much of a squeeze if the bus wasn't already full of three large boxes of pork rind potato chips. I stood the whole way close to the back of the bus. The money collector was also a little angry, and charged us all 8 Quetzales more (only $1, but still.) We arrived in Xela around 4 o'clock. I could feel the altitude again, and the cold was just starting to set in. I missed the beach already.



Tuesday, December 30, 2008

And so this is Christmas

"Let's stop all the fight."

Well, this is Christmas in Xela. The winter nights are getting colder, but Xela is brightly decorated with red and green lights, a blow up snowman stands in the park, and creepy christmas tones play slowly inside the tiendas out of tune. Remember that John Lennon Christmas song? "War is over." Its true, the Guatemalan civil war has been over for 15 years, and yet Guatemala still holds several records in Central America for a slu of concerns like poverty and literacy rates. An article in the national newspaper yesterday interviewed Guatemalans who had been deported from the United States on Christmas day, many leaving their family and friends behind.

Yet, there's a sugar coated cheery spirit of Christmas here. Things look magical when you walk around the colonial center. Your heels click on the cobble stone streets, and you can stop in for a traditional hot chocolate at a comedor, or go to the market to buy different colored grass and supplies for your Nativity set.


"For rich and for poor ones."

Of course, there's another side to Guatemala that doesn't get to experience the joys of Christmas. Entre Mundos was invited by an organization called Gente Joven (young people), to distribute toys to disadvantaged youth. I was the only one who was able to go, and also the only foreigner who attended. We took a trip to three communities near Lake Atitlan, and to be fair, gave each little boy a toy truck, a ball for the big boys, and a doll for all the girls. Of course, we didn't take into account any children that might be questioning their gender, and thus their choice of toys, but still it was equal.

The kids lined up as patiently as they could to recieve their toy, and we stamped each one on the hand to keep track. Many of them tried to wash off the stamps, and sadly some of the mothers tried to trick us. All in all, the communities were very thankful, but we were a little upstaged when Santa Claus showed up with his sac (he was hired by the town), and threw candy into the crowd of screaming children. This was clearly not how you equally distribute. At 3 oclock, the 20 participants and I were starved, so we went to Panajachel by the lake, and I had a tasty lake fish prepared with a nice marinade and covered in lime and salsa.


"For black and for white."

Entre Mundos worked hard to finish the last anual report, and the latest issue of the magazine that will be distributed in January. You can view my article by clicking on the link below.

http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dfr7nhkr_105rv6gmcd&hl=en

Next issue (March) will be focused on religion, and I´ll be writing a short one this time, about the contrast of Catholicism and Cosmovision Maya (the Mayan religions). Guatemala seems to be in a constant state of culture clash, and many Guatemalans themselves seem to be unaware of their identity. When I told my housemother that I had visited San Simon, and placed candles at the foot of the Mayan God, she jumped, ¨that stuff scares us,¨ but what is the significance of her traditional dress that she wears? Why is her God so much better.

A couple of weeks before Christmas on December 12th, the city paid homage to the Virgin of Guadalupe. Also called Our Lady of Guadalupe, and more celebrated in Mexico, it commemorates the account of her appearances to Saint Juan Diego on the hill of Tepeyac near Mexico City from 9 through 12 December 1531. People gathered in the park, after a host of face painting and marimba dances, and lined up with candles followed by about 10 others carrying what looked like a bed with an image of Guadalupe all the way to the end of town. She must have been really heavy, and it seemed like the women were doing most of the work. Children were also dressed in costumes, and its tradition to paint moustaches on little boys as if they were Spanish conquesters. Who are we really celebrating?

This adoration of a Catholic saint is also controversial, as many Aztecs had claimed that the Virgen revealed signs and symbols meant only for them, and that she wasn't a Catholic saint after all. More conflict. Playing in the park that night was Guatemala's traditional folk music, present before the Spaniards even came. Yet 40 percent of Guatemala are Christians, many of them whom I'm sure are evangelical, who don't normally spend their time adorning saints.


"And so happy Christmas."

I spent Christmas eve hiking Volcan Santa Maria, known as the second hardest climb around Xela, (12,000 ft.). Its eruption in 1902 was one of the three largest eruptions of the 20th century, followed by 20 years of dormancy, and in 1922 another erruption created an entirely new volcano, Santiagito, its extremely active little brother. A group of 10 of us climbed Santa Maria with a Non profit guiding group called Quetzaltrekkers. Their proceeds benefit different NGO's in the city, and all guides are volunteers. After the five hour climb to the top, which I did on no sleep by the way, the guides surprised us with a Christmas pinanta. Yes, it sounds strange, but all of us got a turn at 12,000 feet batting away at the paper mache santa. After killing Santa, the guides found that some of the treats were missing. Some other hungry guides in the Quetzaltrekker office had ruined Christmas, well only a little.

From the top of Santa Maria on a clear day, you can see Santiagito's vicious erruptions. On this particulary day, unfourtanately it was too cloudy to see Santiagito errupting, but I did however see the erruptions on my expedition up Volcan Tajamulco, the highest peak in Central America.


The climb down was worse than I thought. All I wanted to do was sleep, and was feeling a little nauseous from the constant switchbacks across the mountain. Little did I know, this would be a foreshadow of things to come. As we came upon the village at the bottom, some children asked me if I was tired. I guess I wasn't hiding it very well. I squeezed into the chicken bus next to an old man and a little girl, and told the girl to wake me up when we got to Xela, which was only about a 20 minute drive.


When we got back I slept for three hours, and then it was off to my homestay family's house for Christmas Eve dinner. The tradition here, and perhaps in other Latin American countries, is to celebrate at 12 midnight with a big feast of tamales (stuffed rice meal squares with chicken or pork and wrapped in a large green leaf to keep warm), with a hot fruit punch drink to stave off the cold. Now, not that Guatemala needs another reason to set off fireworks, but this is the one night where everyone in town sits outside to pay attention, as if they hadnt noticed all year that people are crazy about these things. Some of them were quite good, comprable to a small town July 4th show. It was a nice change from the usual annoying booms at 2 in the afternoon. At exactly 12 o'clock all the neighbors give each other a big hug, and say Feliz Navidad, and then proceed to drink a lot. My family of course went to bed, as did I, exhausted and still a little nauseous from the hike.

"For weak and for strong."

I woke up the next morning with a Christmas surprise, jolting stomach pains and a bad case of diarrhea. I spent the day in bed, and the night with delirious dreams, trying to replace the fluid lost each time I went to the bathroom with a cup of water. I watched WallE in Spanish on my housemates laptop, such a great movie, wish it wasn't such bad pirated quality.

The next day I was feeling stronger, and decided to walk the three blocks to the pharmacy for some anti biotics. Now, if anyone has ever travelled outside of the United States they know the satisfying, convenient, and slightly rebellious feeling of being able to get just about anything you need at the pharmacy wihout waiting for a doctors prescription. I told the pharmacist my symptoms, and immediately she asked me, "Donde come Usted?" (Where do you eat?) "Sometimes in the street, but not recently," I said shamefully. She told me I needed to take suero, and I didnt understand the word. At this point, I was feeling dizzy so I took a seat, and she pulled out the suero, a huge bottle of orange liquid that looked like cough medicine. I later discovered that suero is something like pedia lite to rehydrate your body.

I was disgusted at the looks of the bottle. What was she trying to give me? I just wanted some juice, but couldnt find the strength to ask her. I got dizzier and dizzier, and in fact, I dont think I had ever felt that sick in my life. I saw some people coming in, so I decided to put my head in my lap to take a short nap while they were being attended to. The last thing I remember saying was "Necesito auyda, necesito auyda, I need help." I opened my eyes to seeing four pairs of shoes, and the women were lifting me up, rubbing my back, and frantically calling out the numbers 126, which must have been the ambulance. I had fainted. "What happened to me?" I asked. "Usted tiene un gran infeccion!" Just then two little men came from the volunteer fire department and asked me if I would rather go to a public hospital or private clinic. I said I wasnt sure, so they brought me to the public hospital. (I would later discover this was a good option). I was feeling 100% better after the fainting episode, but it had occured to me that I was extremely dehydrated.

We entered the woman's ward, and they put me on a cot in a small lowly lit room with four other ladies. On my right was an older indigenous woman with a red puffy eye, getting pricks in her finger for diabetes checks, and on my left a woman hooked up to IVs. "Im all wet" she said in a raspy voice, and looked at me in pain. I wasn't sure if she had wet herself, or if her IV bag was leaking. Either way, I didnt know how to help her. I began to realize that these people were very poor, and much sicker than I. A doctor entered not much older than 23, checked my heart beat, and pushed on my stomach to see if I felt any pain. He noticed my tongue was white, and said I was deyhdrated.

I layed down and began to cry, maybe because I had survived the trauma, or maybe at the sight of what was around me. Another young doctor entered and asked me why I was crying. "I dont know," I said, "because of your boyfriend?" he asked. I didnt respond, not a funny joke. He gave me two sample cups, and when I came back from the bathroom the woman with the puffy eye had left, and a much older woman had replaced her, and her grandaughter was translating for the doctors from Quiche to Spanish. The old woman layed down on the bed sideways, her legs curled up and crossed under her colorful skirt, and she held her little shoes in one hand, dangling off the bed. I wondered why she did that. She blinked at me through her wrinkled skin as if she felt no pain at all. The doctors discovered a huge mass of skin on her stomach. The grandaughter explained she had had that for 25 years, but it was recently giving her pain.

Another young doctor, barely 20, came in with a nurse, who still wore the old fashioned blue nurse ribbon in her hair. She came equiped with alchohol, a long tube, and needle. "I dont want an IV," I told him. The doctor paused, and laughed..."Well, why? You need it." I convinced them that I would drink water, and the suero (the saline solution to rehydrate me) until my tongue was a better color. They agreed, and I remained there with my styrofoam cup and pitcher of suero.

The daughter of the woman hooked up to the IVs finally came. She was 20 and her mother was 40. They spoke in Quiche together. The daughter turned around to me, "Que le paso?" (What happened to you?) We exchanged war stories. Her mother's was much worse. She had been beat up by her other daughter, and had a "pained heart," so she hadnt eaten in three days. Every once in a while we heard screaming from another room in the hospital. I asked the girl how much she thought my visit would cost. "This hospital is free, she laughed. I had all three of my children here, starting when I was 13. My mother had her first at 13 too. They wont give you food though, unless you spend the night." She then proceeded to list the diverse cuisine offered at the public hospital, as if they had been the best meals of her life.

I sighed in relief. They weren't real doctors, still in med school really, but they were nice, and I was attended to quickly. Every once in a while a group of the young students came in with a supervisor while they all took notes and looked at me like a specimen. One young doctor was sucking on a lollypop. "We've had a lot of foriegners lately," she told me.

The doctor came back with my lab results. I had an intenstinal infection, not a parasite. He patted me on the back, "rehydrate yourself." My housemates came later with some money and snacks. "I wont be needing the money," I told them. I waved goodbye to the young doctors, and we left in a microbus. At the entrance to the hospital sat about thirty people, probably not from the city, waiting presumably for the visitors hours. The hospital faded in the distance, and in my delighful release, I realized I had forgotten to say goodbye to the mother and daughter.

"Lets hope its a good one, without any fear."

To view my pics
http://picasaweb.google.com/laurenb1981/SantaMariaAlmolongaXelaToysForTots#

Thursday, November 20, 2008

Take a Deep Breath

I know the distance between blogs has been growing, as has my apathy, but since I have settled down a bit in Xela, there seems to be less time. Sorry, expect the postings to be every three to four weeks. Also, my camera has gone kaput, so there won't be very many photos, which has also been holding me back on the blog. I brought it to a guy in town, and he finally called me back after four days, (everything is slower in Guatemala) he said he needs to replace the lens, which will cost me about $200 dollars! So, I've decided to get a new one. In the meantime, I do have a few photos, and I've used some from the internet to show you the places I've been.


Best English School


I started teaching English part time at the Best English School (yes, that's really the name). The experience has been surprisingly pretty nice, although it still has a lot of growing to live up to its name. I have three students all private, all women, all around my age, all speak a decent amount of English. An ESL teacher's dream! As the pace of life is a bit slower in Guatemala, and the culture of work and time do not coincide with my Western mentality, students frequently fail to come to class, but this has died down since I started to get to know my students better. Ahh yes, sometimes I have to adjust myself to the Latin time here, sip on some coffee, and just take a deep breath. I'm trying to slowly move myself away from the school, as I've realized I can charge my students a lot less, and they can pay me more, everyone wins! I hope Best English School isn't reading this right now.


Entre Mundos

Entre Mundos (the magazine I volunteer for) was invited to a photography exhibition through an NGO called Cambios de Voces (Changes of Voices), where children are taught how to express themselves through photos and writing. The event was to start at 4:30, which was what the invitations stated in English, but interestingly enough; the Spanish version was printed as 4:00. So we arrived casually, yet promptly at 5:15 just in time to catch the graduation, and see the entire exhibition. Take a deep breath.


Right now, we're getting ready to publish the January edition of the magazine, so I spent a good deal of time working on my article about security in Guatemala; it includes quotes from various interviews I conducted. When it's all fixed up, I'll include it in the next post. The deadline was loosely Sat. Nov. 15th, I gave it to my editor on Wed., and I was the first writer to submit to her. Ahh, Guatemala. I've also been doing more translations, and myself and the director (from Holland but speaks Dutch, English, and Spanish perfectly, and some German, not fair) are starting a campaign here against the use of plastic bags. What's great is that the market sellers actually charge the equivalent of about 25 cents per bag, but we're trying to reach the people even more. We hope to start some school programs to talk to the kids about the environment. Living here has been good for my personal consumption as well, and I've realized how easy it is to lessen your use of plastic.

We hold conferences every Tuesday night, and the last one was about child labor in Guatemala. A real eye opener. Although I wasn't entirely surprised, it certainly made me more conscious of the 10 year olds in the park shining shoes, or the children using machetes that weigh more than them, cutting weeds in the fields. It's not a happy life for some of these kids, and if and when they go to school, they can hardly stay awake. There's a huge movement in Guatemala to help the children and their families who work at the landfills separating garbage for cash, and imagine that many of them are fighting with street dogs to find food within the landfills.

The name escapes me at the moment, probably because it was in Mam, (one of the 45 Native languages in Guatemala), but an NGO made an appearance at the conference with about 8 teenage kids who are funded by several different organizations, including Save the Children, hmmm. They're like a teenage club out of one of the rural communities that bands together to plan activities amongst children who are involved in child labor. A few of them spoke very eloquently about what they do, and even taught us a little Mam. He humbly explained that he could ONLY count to 8,000, in Mam! I was surprised to hear that within the schools of this community they mostly focus on Mam and not Spanish. Afterwards, a couple of the boys and the only girl in her typical dress, brought out their guitars and sang. Very amateur, but cute, and all original songs, both in Mam and Spanish. It was all very nice, but I was curious to know more about how these kids, who seemed to be of a higher strata of child laborers are helping those that can't participate in such groups.


Side Trips


Entre Mundos and another organization called Fundap sponsored a trip to a coffee farm about two hours from Xela called Loma Linda, (Beautiful Slope), where they've been harvesting their own organic coffee, and other plants for trade, and are in the process of creating a touristic site. We got free guided tours of the hills around Loma Linda, some waterfalls, the coffee harvesting, a free generous lunch of chicken and rice, and even a view of their worm compost, yum. We were literally the first people to visit the site as a tourist excursion. It was quite the organic experience, no pun intended, but it makes me think about what Costa Rica was probably like thirty years ago or more. The guy who runs the show, Pasqual, also the mayor, and the school teacher, was incredible. He's really trying to make a better life for his community, and wanted to make sure all the tourists had a good time. Because only half the group got to see the elusive Quetzal Bird (The Guatemalan National Bird) on the trip, he let the others at least touch a feather. One of the kids in the town had been collecting feathers from the tail that the bird sheds every so often. Pasqual needs some volunteers for the hotel their constructing. Any takers back home?


I also went to Laguna Chicobal a couple of weeks ago, which is a sacred lake with ceremonial Mayan alters surrounding it, right at the edge of a cloud forest. The lake sits below a hike up a small volcano, which is only about an hour from the entrance of the park, but we actually hiked 4.7 Kilometers from the beautiful village of San Martin, which I could have only captured if my camera was good. As we climbed higher we saw women in their typical dress and men in cowboy hats planting corn and cabbage, and the people actually stopped to say "Buenos Dias." I went with my American housemate, Lisa, and a Spaniard named Diego, so we got to practice Spanish the entire time. We sorted through the Spanish accent with lisps for the Z's and the use of Vosotros, instead of Ustedes. Yet, good to hear a different accent.


Last weekend I went with Lisa and some others for her birthday to Fuentes Georginas a natural hot spring with three large pools fed by hot sulphur springs, varying in temperature. One of them was so incredibly hot that I had to get out after a few minutes. Although it's a bit touristy, there were lots of Guatemalan families there, which made it seem very local, and we even made some Churassco (Guatemalan Barbeque), with beans, and blue tortillas and went back to the pools at night to sit under the stars. The air up there was fabulous compared to the city, and it was nice to take advantage of a clear night sky. We slept in little cabins, although expensive it was well worth it, and each was equipped with a fireplace, very rustic.

In Guatemalan style we arrived at Fuentes with a pickup truck taxi up via the town of Zunil. I was in Zunil just a few weeks before. It's famous for the devotion to San Ramon, Machi Mon (spelling) in the Quiche dialect. During Spanish rule, the people of Zunil fooled the colonizers into thinking they were praying to a Catholic saint, called San Ramon, but would perform their secret Mayan ceremonies only at night. Each month they move San Ramon's figure to different houses. He's a human sized doll dressed in Spanish colonial clothes, and tourists and locals alike go to light candles to his figure sitting in a chair in a dark room with a pipe hanging out of his moth.

On Sunday I'll be heading out to Tajamulco Volcano, which is the largest peak in Central America. People say it isn't as bad as the next biggest, Santa Maria, which is at more of an incline. We'll be getting up at 4 in the morning, can't wait!

I've been struggling with how to feel part of the local scene here, and with this new campaign about how my volunteer efforts will effect the people. There are so many foreign volunteers here, and many only for a short time. Are we really helping these people? How can I begin to know or understand their customs? Xela certainly has a lot to offer for us foreigners who are feeling a little far away from home, but it's tough to get to know Guatemala outside of Zona 1, and outside the little America that we create. It's also a really small city. I've already encountered someone from LaFayette (my hometown), a person who lived on my same street in Boston, and even met a Guatemalan whose brother worked at stickly in Syracuse.

The other day I stopped to distribute a flyer for Entremundos conferences at one of the nicest hotels in town, Bonifaze. A group of French tourists geared up with their cropped pants and fanny packs were greeted by indigenous women selling their telas (cloths) and silk tapestries. High-end tourism is making its way to Guatemala, and I suppose they'll never really know the cultures. Yet even the young semi-permanent residents like myself, are here volunteering, but still transient. We blindly buy cigarettes and cookies from the 8 year olds, and start ethnic bars that serve sushi. Meanwhile the bar down the street gets little business.We´re different tourists, we say.

I walked into the Bonifaze hotel, and saw the French tourists eating an array of fruit in the beautiful posh dining room. When I left, I saw a child sleeping with her mother on the stoop, folding her traditional scarves, and organizing colorful headbands and bracelets, clearly preparing for something. As the next tour bus pulled up, the mother and daughter jumped to their feet and ran down the hill with their basket of souvenirs.

Thursday, October 23, 2008

Gringo Giants


Updated news: I just edited this blog, my younger homestay sister just got a job. Yay!


I know, I know, it's been a while, so hopefully this long post will catch you all up to speed. Sorry, spell check doesn´t work again, so I did my best. Here's a pic of some folks from the Spanish school on a trip to an indigenous community called Zunil. From left (Me, Ana, Doris, Lisa, Reena, and Tom). Nothing on Picassa right now, but perhaps in the next couple of days. Keep an eye out!



Weather in Xela

I've been in Xela now for more than two weeks (prounced Shay-la, by the way.) As I said before in the last post, Xela is about 8,000 feet above sea level, and with high altitude comes drastic temeperature contrasts. It's super cold in the morning and evenings, so I was able to get a cheap used down coat for only 60 Quetzales ($7.5 Q to the $), not a bad deal. Nevertheless things can get pretty hot during the day, and the morning clouds usually burn off before 9, and the air being much thiner up here, you can really feel the sun's intensity. This is the Boulder, Colorado of Central America, well kind of. Of course, around 4 oclock the October rains come in. Foutunately "summer," is approaching, and the rains haven´t come in a few days, but supposedly frosts and high winds in November and December are highly common. The last couple of nights have been bitter cold, ugh I thought it was called summer?


My Spanish teacher recounted a very historic moment in Xela about 15 years ago when the city was covered in a couple of inches of snow only a couple of weeks before Christmas. "How cool," I said, "No, it was scary," he said. It's all relative I suppose. Recently, I experienced the first earthquake in my life, (sorry guys I slept through the baby northeast earthquake back in 2002). Xela is said to get earthquakes every few months, typically they aren´t too damaging, but this was one of the bigger earthquakes Xela had experienced in a while. The epicenter was in Chiappas, Mexico, so when it reached Xela, it was 4 point something on the ricter scale.

City Life


While many alternative backpacking travellers come to Xela to avoid the gringafied ambiance of Antigua, Xela certainly has its own scene, with a list of Spanish schools and hundreds of NGO's concentrating on everything under the sun, from fair trade coffee farming, to teaching English to indigenous families, to rescuing street animals, Xela really is for the alternative traveller. Like Antigua, Xela has a host of the same arty liberal locales, like live trova music (Latin revolutionary folk), veggie burritos, and an array of cafes. At the same time the scene is much more diverse, and when you move beyond Zona 1 of the city, the real Guatemalan flavor co-exists with the Gringo giants. (Seriously, I´m a giant here).


Spanish immersion


The idea of Spanish immersion has really been the sole character of alternative travelling in Xela for quite a while. Xela is divided into different zones, and most of the Spanish schools, bars, and hostels are concentrated near the central park of Zona 1. La Paz, where I was taking classes is tucked away into the highlands of the city, still in Zona 1. As part of the informal yet effective immersion, students and teachers are encouraged to walk about the city, go into cafes and museums and simply practice conversations in Spanish. Walking around town, the entire Zona 1 is an alternate universe of wise Guatemalan teachers guiding their giant gringo buddies around town teaching them the ways of Spanish. It´s a pretty funny site if you look at it that way.


My Spanish may be at an advanced level, but I´ve realized how much there is to learn still, and Luis, my teacher helped me fine tune my grammar, and we also read a Gabriel Garcia Marquez book (don´t know the title in English), a true story about a Colombian sailor whose ship goes down, and he´s stranded on a life boat with no food and water for 10 days. I´m not sure if it´s the style of his work, but after trying many Spanish books, and giving up in frustration I finally feel like I can read with fluency, and although I don´t understand everything, I´m reading without thinking in English.


Volunteer

Since I got here I started volunteering with a human rights based magazine in Xela called Entre Mundos (Between Worlds). They not only have a magazine, but they also organize events. Last night we had an Idian themed benefit party, and did it all by candlelight after the electricity went out. Primarily they serve as the main network for NGO´s in Xela, a place where travellers can come, and look through lists of volunteer opportunities during their stay in Xela. As the magazine is bilingual, I´ve been helping them with translations and copy editing, which has been a challenge, but has helped me immensely with my formal written Spanish. Next issue, I´ll contribute an article, and in this issue a blurb about my blog will appear. Sweet, I´m famous, and so are all the peeps in the pics.


Lake Atitlan



Last weekend Reena and I went to Lake Atitlan, a few hours from Xela, a crater lake, the deepest in Central America, which is now a candidate to be one of the next natural wonders of the world. We chicken bused it all the way there (yes now chicken bus is a verb), and arrived nice and shooken up and nautious, and stayed one night in the lake´s main hub, Panajachel. We stayed away from the center, and closer to the lake for some better views, in a nice hotel, which we wouldn´t have found if it were not for the help of an 11 year old girl that gets paid by some of the hotels on informal commission to help tourists find hotels. This is pretty typical in Central America, as soon as you exit the bus, someone is there waiting to escort you to the hotel of your choice, although it´s still not quite clear to me whether the traveller is charged more so that the escort can get the commission, nor is it clear whether all of the escorts get commision from all the hotels. In this case, the little girl, Rosa Maria, almost got shorted. She told us the hotel wasn´t going to give her the regular commission, so Reena and I explained in the office that it was Rosa who helped us find the hotel. According to Rosa, they only gave her about half of what she ordinarily recieved. Whether I believed her or not, she became our best friend for the next couple of hours, and we bought her some ice cream while she held our hands down the street. Around 5 she sort of dissapeared, while we were using the internet.



The next day we took a little boat to the other side of the lake to a well known hippy community called San Pedro. The previous generation of hippies came to Lake Atitlan in the 60´s and 70´s, and while they´re still present, a lot of them have moved to other parts of the lake like San Marcos, and a new generation has transformed San Pedro into a small lakeside port complete with cafes, middle eastern food, and a pub owned by a guy from Northern England. Entre Mundos had a great article last issue about some of the social and cultural implications that tourism, especially drug and alcohol flavored toursim has had on the locals, both good and bad.
The views around the lake are spectacular, (more volcanoes), and during the day the sun bakes you. Kayaks were easy to rent, so we took a nice dip in the lake near some cliffs where some San Pedro hippies were hanging out and smoking pot.


Back to Xela


The next day we chicken bused it back to chilly Xela, and Reena stayed in a hostel for a couple of days before she her trip to Mexico, while I´m continuing with the family for at least another week. It´s not a bad deal, a good price for a bed, three meals a day, and all the Spanish you could want.

An American guy is staying with us now, Brad, he´s an older guy from Colorodo, and came a couple of years ago to stay with the family, and comes now and again to work on his Spanish and seek out real estate opportunities. Now that I have some more time, Brad and I, well mostly Brad, but I´m starting to help now, have begun to seek out job opportunities for the daughters (aged 23 and 27). Times are a little tough now for the family, although things appear great on the ouside, they´re in huge debt, dad isn´t working either, and mom has some glaucoma issues. Brad and I get to practice our Spanish a lot, and he´s been paying the older daughter to read the Prensa Libre (National newspaper), so I sat in on with them yesterday.

After dinner, mom talks with us, and continues with her stock phrases of tough love and lecturing about respecting God and the house. ¨Please don´t slam the door chica,¨ "despacio," "despacio chica" "Slow, slow, everything is slow in Guatemala,¨ and her funny stories of previous students, and an interesting tale of how one day she began speaking in tounges in church, but you can´t help but love her all the same, she lets me do my thing, and doesn´t even care when I come home at 2 in the monring. Last night she recounted the history of how they became to house foreigners. About 9 years ago, she started asking God to help her find a job, (I believe around this time dad was on his way to Los Angeles for the next 8 years), but the answers from God weren´t yet clear. Her sister gave her the idea to house students. She shook her head in dicouragement, it was too much work, ¨I don´t know the kinds of foods that they eat, I don´t know anything about their customs or traditions.¨ Then one night she had a dream that two giant men with backpacks knocked on her door. It was fate. She went to visit a local Spanish school, and asked if she could work as a host family. They visited her home, interviewed her, and not long after, sure enough two giant Englishmen with backpacks came to her doorstep. ¨Un regalito de Dios,¨ she sighed in happiness. (A little gift from God).

Saturday, October 11, 2008

Gutemala, Here I Am!

I just edited this post, because I was finally able to get a couple of pics up on the blog. It wasn´t working before, after three attempts. I still, however can´t get spell check to work. Apologies for that by the way. Well, I´ve arrived in Gutemala safe and sound traveling in style really. The Tica Bus, which carries locals and tourists alike from Panama City all the way to Southern Mexico is super comfortable, with semi clean bathrooms, easy border crossing, as well as movies to entertain you along the way.

Managua


The first night, Tica Bus stopped in Managua, the capital of Nicaragua, which was much different than the second night in El Salvador´s capital city, San Salvador. In Managua I bartered for a room from $25 to $15, and I later found out other tourists were paying $5 across the street. But I know that it´s kind of the way things go sometimes, and I realized I needed to get back into the backpacker mode, and shop around first before chosing. Although we seemed to be in a quiet suburb of the city, I was told not to leave the hostel after dark, as an Argentinian tourist had been killed for his camera not two months ago. Even locals on the Tica bus warned me not to spend too much time in Managua.


San Salvador


On the second night in San Salvador on the other hand, I felt completely in control of my surroundings, and got a $4 hostel without bartering, with an English girl named Reena I met on Tica bus. We walked around the city center, saw the park, cathedral, and fruit markets, and returned to the hostel well after dark without fear. Because El Salvador doesn´t see many tourists, the locals aren´t jaded, and as a result, there seems to be less crime than in other capitals, like Managua. I´m not saying crime doesn´t exist there, in fact San Salvador is known for being quite dangerous, so it could perhaps be the location of where Tica bus stops in each capital. El Salvadorians seems to be very proud of the fact that their country has a lot to offer, and will explain that they have just as many treasures to enjoy, like mountains and beaches, sadly unbeknownst to manytourists.


Antigua


We arrived in Gutemala City early the next day, 2 dead rocker movies later (La Bamba and Selena), and Reena and I decided to team up with an English guy named Jamie. We all ¨got on quite well,¨ as the Brits say, and decided to take a Chicken Bus about 30 miles outside of the city, to a town called Antigua. What´s a chicken bus, you dare ask? Costa Rica doesn´t have them, but they´re basically highly decorated, and highly colorful American school buses, that are used as public transport. There are not seatbetls, and certainly no shocks, as you can feel every bump in the road (and there are a lot of those), and as most of the roads in Guatemala are cut through mountains you're constantly dancing your way through your trip, and bumping into your neighbor.


We arrived in Antigua and spent one day exploring the city, and another day hiking Pacaya Volcano, where we almost burned the soles of our shoes off. I´m not kidding. Here´s a pic of the whole Volcano crew. Jamie and Reena are on the left next to me. The other photo is of one of the local dogs that makes the daily trek with the guides each day. What a cutie.


Ok...Antigua...How do I describe it? Antigua is what Liberia could be, but I´m almost glad that it´s not. It´s a quaint, colonial city with cobblestone streets butt up against spectacular mountain views. There are charming cafes, and plenty of international cuisine from Korean barbeque to German Shnitzel, and you can enjoy a beer at your token artsy fartsy bar, called Kafka or Che. Aside from the Guatemalan women lining the Central Park in their traditional woven skirts selling jewlery, Antigua really is like a slice of Spain, or even bears a lot of resemblance to posh Santa Fe, New Mexico. In some ways it can be hard to leave this little European paradise in the middle of Central America. We even got to attend an art opening with free wine on the first night.


While you can find just about anything in Antigua, it was difficult to immerse yourself in Spanish, because everywhere you turned there was an English speaking tourist, and even the Gutemalans couldn´t bother to practice with you. The expats are a little strange, as expats can be, like the Texan who owned the little coffee shop on the corner, who brewed his own honey chocolate, entertained us with his political poems, and slept on the burlap coffee bags when he was tired. It´s really hard to describe how beautiful, yet very odd this town is.


We had trouble finding typical hole in the wall bars or restaurants; everything was expensive, and almost too comfortable, and the more you stayed, the more those Guatemalan women in their typical dress were starting to look like paid decorations for the tourists. It was hard to walk anywhere without someone trying to sell you a tour, a taxi, or a bracelet. While we didn´t get to experience much of Antigua´s night life, most of the streets were dead after 10 anyways, and the lack of street signs constantly led us astray. Everything tends to look the same in colonial towns I suppose.


Xela


Reena and I parted ways with Jamie on Friday who was heading up North to Mexico for some good surf time, and we headed about 4 hours West to a city called Quetzaltenango, known to everyone as Xela. I posted earlier that the whole plan of coming to Guatemala was to come to Xela to learn more Spanish, and perhaps find work. The hostel owner in Antigua expalined that we had to take a chicken bus from Antigua to Chimaltenango, and there we would have to change buses to Xela. She expalined that in Chimal the buses pass by quickly and we would have to keep an eye out. Well, she wasn´t kidding, and this is why. As we approached Chimal, the money collector on the bus (every chicken bus has a paid money collector), screamed at me with wide eyes ¨Xela!¨ ¨Xela!¨ ¨Atras!¨ He pointed to the bus behind us that was still moving, which was the connection to Xela that we needed. ¨Ok, what do we do now!¨ I said in Spanish in a panic. ¨Come on!¨ he yelped, and grabbed mine and Reena´s hands, picked us up, and tossed us out of the back of the bus door. This was like a version of an emergency bus drill in elementary school, only this time it was real. He threw our bags from the roof, and ran with us towards the other moving bus. We sat down out of breath, and Reena said to me ¨I didn´t quite like that!¨ in an English accent.


Three hours later, many winding turns through the valleys, and ascents into Xela, the temperature got a bit colder. We were so entertained throughout the ride by food vendors, bible belters, and even a guy selling home remedy recipes, that you couldn´t think about how nautious you were.


When we finally reached Xela, we had a difficult time navigating the streets, so we took a taxi to the address of the Spanish school that my friends had recommended . The driver took us about 10 minutes outside of downtown Xela through narrow alleyways up into the highlands of the city, where I could see a gorgeous view. I knocked on a door of what I though was the address, and a little old lady answered the door, and was either deaf or could only speak a Mayan language, which is often the case with the older indigenous people, because she couldn´t understand my Spanish. (Maybe my Spanish still sucks). I eventually found the right door, and nobody answered, but another woman next door, who was a sister of a teacher at the school helped me call the family that had been arranged for me. The family came 10 minutes later to pick up Reena and I.


Reena and I spent a nice night with the host family, and with a well deserved hot shower. The mother is a little Guatemalan spit fire, but very generous. The house has pictures of previous students, and coffee mugs that say San Francisco and Emory University. They´re quite the entreprenours, as they not only host three or four students at a time, but they also have a little shop in their house where they sell candies, beans, and rice, the father is a tailor, and the younger sister sells makeup.


I´m starting to really like Xela. Although it doesn´t have the beautiful fascade like Antigua, the narrow streets are very charming, and it has more of a city feeling. I´m also slowly getting accustomed to the more conservative culture of Guatemala in general. I have to remember not to lift my fork before we say grace, and to respect even certain ways Spanish is spoken. It´s a bit hard to explain, but Gutemala, as I´m sure anyone can imagine doesn´t have that spicy Latino culture like Costa Rica.


I´m also getting used to the cold, but I prefer it to Liberia´s heat. I´ll have to buy a jacket for the early mornings, and late nights. The lack of oxygen can be tough, as Xela is really high up, almost 8,000 feet, and I even feel it even when I go up and down the stairs. Reena and I will start Spanish school on Monday, and spend the weekend enjoying the city. I posted a few pics of Antigua and the volcano, and I´ll try to post some more tomorrow. Unfourtunatly, I lost some great photos of Africa Mia, but you can view some of them and others of Liberia from the link. (One link is for Guatemala and the other is for Africa Mia, Rincon, and Liberia). Enjoy, and become a follower so you can track my changes!

http://picasaweb.google.com/laurenb1981/AfricaMiaRiconDeLaViejaAndFriends#

http://picasaweb.google.com/laurenb1981/Gutemala#